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Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis Treatment

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What Are Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolysis is a small crack or stress fracture in one of the bones of the spine (vertebra). It often happens in the lower back. Spondylolisthesis is when one vertebra slips forward over the one below it. This can cause back pain, stiffness, and sometimes nerve problems if the slip presses on nerves. Both conditions can affect teenagers, athletes, or adults and may get worse if not treated early.

Causes of Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis

  • Repeated stress on the lower back (common in athletes like gymnasts, cricketers, or footballers)
  • Birth defects (spine not fully formed)
  • Age-related wear and tear (arthritis, disc problems)
  • Injuries or trauma to the spine
  • Weak bones due to conditions like osteoporosis

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance if you have:

  • A family history of spine problems
  • Weak bones or osteoporosis
  • Jobs or sports that put stress on the lower back
  • Spine injuries in the past

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:

  • X-rays – To see fractures or slipping of vertebrae
  • MRI or CT scans – To check nerves, discs, and spine stability

Treatment for Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis

  • Rest & activity change – Avoid sports or activities that worsen pain
  • Physiotherapy – Strengthening and stretching exercises for back and core muscles
  • Bracing – Sometimes used to support the spine in young patients
  • Medicines – To reduce pain and inflammation
  • Surgery – Needed if slip is severe, pain does not improve, or nerves are pressed. Surgery may include spinal fusion or stabilization with screws/rods.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for safer and more accurate spine surgeries:

  • Clear 2D and 3D images of the spine
  • Helps doctors find the exact slip or fracture site
  • Guides safe screw and implant placement
  • Improves spinal stability and correction results
  • Reduces risk of complications and improves recovery

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital. To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981. Symptoms Causes Summary

Frequently Asked Questions

Are spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis the same?

No. Spondylolysis is a fracture, while spondylolisthesis is when a vertebra slips forward.

What causes these conditions?

They are caused by stress on the spine, injuries, weak bones, or age-related changes.

Can they be treated without surgery?

Yes. Many mild cases improve with rest, physiotherapy, and medicines. Surgery is only needed for severe cases.

When is surgery needed?

If pain continues, the slip is severe, or nerves are affected causing weakness or numbness.

Are these conditions dangerous?

If untreated, they may cause chronic pain, nerve damage, or mobility problems. Early treatment gives better results.

Dr. Tarak Patel – Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital - Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad , under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel, we provide advanced, specialized care for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. With the support of cutting-edge technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure precision in diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation. Our focus is on relieving pain, protecting nerves, improving spinal stability, and helping patients return to normal life with long-term spinal health.

Concerned about spondylolysis & spondylolisthesis?

Book a consultation with Dr. Tarak Patel for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

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