Spondylolisthesis

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Spondylolisthesis

What Is Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis happens when one bone of the spine (vertebra) slips forward over the one below it. This can press on nerves, cause back pain, or lead to problems with walking and posture. It often affects the lower back but can occur in other parts of the spine as well.

Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis

Lower back pain
Pain spreading to buttocks or legs
Stiffness in the back or hamstrings
Numbness, tingling, or weakness in legs
Trouble standing or walking for long periods
In severe cases: bladder or bowel control problems

Causes of Spondylolisthesis

Congenital (from birth): Vertebra didn’t form properly
Stress fractures: Repeated strain on the spine (common in athletes)
Degenerative changes: Age-related wear and tear, arthritis
Trauma: Accidents or injuries
Past spine surgery: Can sometimes lead to instability

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of spondylolisthesis if you:

Play sports that strain the spine (gymnastics, weightlifting, football)
Are above 50 years old
Have arthritis or disc problems
Had a spinal injury in the past
Have a family history of spine issues

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:

Physical exam – To check posture, flexibility, and nerve function
X-rays – To see if a vertebra has slipped
MRI or CT scan – To check nerve compression and spine stability

Treatment for Spondylolisthesis

Medicines – For pain and inflammation
Physiotherapy – To strengthen back and core muscles
Bracing – In some cases, braces may help support the spine
Injections – For temporary pain relief
Surgery – Needed if slip is severe, symptoms are worsening, or nerves are compressed. Surgery may include decompression and spinal fusion to stabilize the spine.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for safe and accurate spondylolisthesis surgery:

Clear 2D and 3D images during surgery
Exact screw and implant placement for spine stability
Protects nerves and spinal cord during surgery
Reduces the risk of complications
Faster recovery and long-term results

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital - Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad.

To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is spondylolisthesis serious?

Mild cases are not dangerous, but severe slips can press on nerves and cause serious problems if untreated.

Can spondylolisthesis heal without surgery?

Yes, mild cases can be managed with medicines, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Surgery is only for severe cases.

What activities should I avoid with spondylolisthesis?

Avoid heavy lifting, twisting, and high-impact sports that strain the lower back

When is surgery needed?

If pain is constant, nerves are compressed, or the slip keeps getting worse, surgery may be required.

Can I live a normal life with spondylolisthesis?

Yes. With proper treatment, exercise, and care, most people live active and normal lives.

Dr. Tarak Patel – Spondylolisthesis Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel - Best Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad, we provide expert care for spondylolisthesis. With advanced technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure safe surgery, precise diagnosis, and full rehabilitation. Our focus is on reducing pain, protecting nerves, restoring stability, and helping patients return to normal life.

Concerned about spondylolisthesis?

Book a consultation with Dr. Tarak Patel for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

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