Radiculopathy

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Radiculopathy

What Is Radiculopathy?

Radiculopathy happens when a nerve in the spine gets pinched or irritated, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. It can occur in the neck (cervical), mid-back (thoracic), or lower back (lumbar). Many people know radiculopathy as “sciatica” when it affects the lower back and legs.

Symptoms of Radiculopathy

Sharp or burning pain in the arms or legs
Pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing
Numbness or tingling in hands, fingers, feet, or toes
Muscle weakness in arms or legs
Trouble with grip strength (cervical) or walking (lumbar)
In severe cases: loss of bladder or bowel control

Causes of Radiculopathy

Herniated disc – Pressing on nearby nerves
Bone spurs – Extra bone growth that narrows nerve pathways
Spinal stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal
Degenerative disc disease – Wear and tear in discs
Trauma or injury – Accidents or falls affecting the spine
Tumors or infections – Rare but possible causes

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of radiculopathy if you:

Have a history of back or neck injuries
Perform heavy lifting or repetitive movements
Are above 40 years (age-related wear and tear)
Have arthritis or spinal degeneration
Sit for long hours with poor posture

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:

Physical exam – Checking pain, strength, and reflexes
X-rays – To see bone changes or narrowing
MRI or CT scan – To find nerve compression
Nerve tests (EMG/NCS) – To measure nerve and muscle function

Treatment for Radiculopathy

Medicines – Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or nerve pain medicines
Physiotherapy – Exercises to improve flexibility, posture, and strength
Epidural steroid injections – To reduce inflammation and nerve irritation
Lifestyle changes – Good posture, weight control, and avoiding heavy strain
Surgery – Needed if pain is severe, persistent, or nerves are badly compressed. Surgery may involve removing disc material, bone spurs, or stabilizing the spine.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System to make surgeries for radiculopathy safer and more precise:

Real-time 2D and 3D images of the spine
Accurate planning for nerve decompression
Guides safe removal of disc or bone pressing on nerves
Ensures correct implant or screw placement if needed
Reduces complications and improves recovery

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital - Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad.

To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is radiculopathy the same as sciatica?

Sciatica is a type of radiculopathy that affects the lower back and legs.

Can radiculopathy heal without surgery?

Yes. Many cases improve with medicines, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes.

When is surgery needed?

If symptoms don’t improve, or there is severe nerve compression causing weakness or bladder/bowel issues, surgery may be required.

How long does recovery take?

Mild cases may improve in weeks, while severe cases may take months, depending on treatment.

Can exercise help radiculopathy?

Yes. Specific exercises guided by a physiotherapist can strengthen the spine, reduce pain, and prevent recurrence.

Dr. Tarak Patel – Radiculopathy Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel - Best Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad, we provide expert care for radiculopathy. Using advanced tools like the O-arm® O2® system, we focus on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and safe surgery when required. Our aim is to relieve nerve pain, restore mobility, and improve quality of life for every patient.

Concerned about radiculopathy?

Book a consultation with Dr. Tarak Patel for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

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