Lumbar disc herniation

Lumbar disc herniation, commonly known as a slipped or bulging disc, occurs when the soft inner portion of a spinal disc in the lower back (lumbar spine) pushes out through a weakened outer layer. This can press on nearby nerves, causing lower back pain, leg pain (sciatica), numbness, or weakness.It is one of the most common causes of chronic lower back pain.

Symptoms depend on the severity and nerve involvement:

• Lower back pain
• Sharp or burning pain radiating to the buttock and leg (sciatica)
• Numbness or tingling in legs or feet
• Muscle weakness in the leg or foot
• Muscle weakness
• Pain that worsens with sitting, coughing, or bending
• Difficulty standing or walking for long periods

Most patients recover without surgery.

• Rest and activity modification
• Pain-relief and anti-inflammatory medications
• Physiotherapy and core-strengthening exercises
• Heat or ice therapy
• Epidural steroid injections (if needed)

• Gradual mobilization under medical guidance
• Physiotherapy for flexibility and strength
• Posture correction and ergonomic advice
• Return to normal activities in a structured manner

Recovery time varies based on treatment and individual health.

• Experienced spine specialists
• Advanced diagnostic and surgical facilities
• Minimally invasive treatment options
• Personalized care plans
• Comprehensive rehabilitation services

Dr. Tarak Patel is a leading Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad with over 15 years of experience in advanced spine care. He is the Founder and Director of IndoSpine Hospital, a dedicated center for comprehensive spine treatment. After completing his MBBS from B.J. Medical College and MS Orthopedics from NHL Medical College, he pursued advanced spine fellowships in India and abroad, including the UK, Mumbai, Chennai, and Coimbatore.