Osteoporotic compression

Osteoporotic compression refers to compression fractures of the spine caused by osteoporosis, a condition in which bones become weak and fragile. Even minor falls, sudden movements, or lifting light objects can cause vertebrae to collapse, leading to severe back pain, reduced height, and spinal deformity.This condition is most commonly seen in elderly individuals, especially post-menopausal women.

• Sudden onset of back pain
• Pain worsening with standing or walking
• Pain relief when lying down
• Loss of height over time
• Muscle weakness
• Stooped posture (kyphosis or hunchback)
• Limited spinal mobility

To confirm osteoporotic compression, doctors may recommend:

• Physical examination
• X-rays of the spine
• MRI scan (to assess fracture age and nerve involvement)
• Bone Mineral Density test (DEXA scan)
• Blood tests (to evaluate bone health)

For persistent pain or unstable fractures:

• Vertebroplasty
• Kyphoplasty

These procedures stabilize the fracture, reduce pain, and help restore vertebral height.

• Regular bone density screening
• Adequate calcium and Vitamin D intake
• Weight-bearing exercises
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol
• Fall-prevention measures at home

Consult a specialist if you experience:

• Sudden back pain without major injury
• Progressive loss of height
• Spinal deformity
• Difficulty in daily activities