IndoSpine Hospital

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks its own joints. When it affects the spine, especially the neck (cervical spine), it can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and in severe cases, spinal instability that presses on the nerves or spinal cord.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Spine

  • Neck pain and stiffness
  • Swelling and tenderness around the joints
  • Reduced neck movement
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in arms and hands
  • Fatigue and general tiredness
  • In severe cases: trouble walking, balance issues, or loss of bladder/bowel control

Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Autoimmune reaction – The immune system attacks healthy joint tissue
  • Genetics – Family history of RA may increase risk
  • Environmental triggers – Infections, smoking, or lifestyle factors may contribute
  • Unknown factors – Exact cause is still not fully understood

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of rheumatoid arthritis if you have:

  • Family history of RA
  • Are female (RA is more common in women)
  • Are between ages 30–60
  • History of smoking
  • Other autoimmune conditions

Diagnosis

Doctors may recommend:

  • Blood tests – To check for rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-CCP antibodies
  • X-rays – To detect joint damage or spinal deformity
  • MRI or CT scans – To see soft tissue, spinal cord, and nerves clearly
  • Physical exam – To check joint stiffness, swelling, and mobility

Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) of the Spine

  • Medicines
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain
  • Steroids to reduce swelling
  • Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like methotrexate
  • Biologic agents for advanced cases
  • Physiotherapy – To improve posture, flexibility, and strength
  • Lifestyle changes – Healthy diet, exercise, and quitting smoking
  • Surgery – Needed if RA causes spinal instability, nerve compression, or severe deformity

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for safer RA-related spine surgeries:

  • Provides clear 2D & 3D images during surgery
  • Helps doctors precisely remove pressure from nerves and stabilize the spine
  • Ensures accurate screw and implant placement
  • Reduces complications and speeds up recovery

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital - Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad.

To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does rheumatoid arthritis only affect the hands and knees?

No. RA can also affect the spine, especially the neck (cervical spine).

Is rheumatoid arthritis the same as osteoarthritis?

No. Osteoarthritis is due to wear and tear, while RA is an autoimmune disease.

Can RA in the spine be cured?

There is no complete cure, but medicines, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes can control symptoms and slow damage.

When is surgery needed?

Surgery is required if RA causes spinal instability, nerve compression, or severe deformity.

Is RA dangerous if untreated?

Yes. Untreated RA can cause permanent joint damage, spinal instability, and nerve problems.

Dr. Tarak Patel – Rheumatoid Arthritis Spine Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel - Best Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad, we provide advanced care for rheumatoid arthritis affecting the spine. With modern technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure accurate diagnosis, safe surgery when required, and effective rehabilitation. Our goal is to reduce pain, prevent joint damage, protect the spinal cord, and improve quality of life.

Concerned about rheumatoid arthritis?

Book a consultation with Dr. Tarak Patel for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

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