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Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures

What Are Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures?

Thoracolumbar spine fractures are breaks in the bones of the spine where the thoracic (mid-back) and lumbar (lower back) meet. This area is most often injured in accidents, falls, or sports injuries.
The severity can range from mild compression fractures to severe unstable fractures that affect the spinal cord and nerves.

Symptoms of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures

  • Sudden severe back pain after injury or fall
  • Pain that worsens with movement
  • Stiffness or limited back movement
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in legs
  • Difficulty standing or walking
  • In severe cases: loss of bladder or bowel control, or paralysis

Causes of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures

  • Accidents: Car crashes, falls, or sports injuries
  • Osteoporosis: Weak bones in older adults leading to fractures
  • High-impact trauma: Lifting heavy objects or sudden shocks
  • Cancer: Tumors spreading to the spine may weaken the bones
  • Spinal conditions: Diseases that make bones fragile

Who Is at Risk?

You may be at higher risk if you have:
  • Osteoporosis or weak bones
  • History of falls or trauma
  • High-risk sports or physical activities
  • Spinal tumors or metastasis
  • Age above 60 years

Diagnosis

Doctors may recommend:
  • X-rays – To see the fracture location and type
  • CT scans – For detailed images of the broken bone
  • MRI scans – To check nerve or spinal cord injury

Treatment for Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures

  • Rest & medicines – For pain relief and mild fractures
  • Bracing – To stabilize the spine while it heals
  • Physiotherapy – To regain strength and flexibility
  • Minimally invasive procedures – Such as vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty for compression fractures
  • Surgery – Needed if fracture is unstable, causing nerve pressure, or spinal deformity. Surgery may include screws, rods, or spinal fusion for stability.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for accurate and safe spine fracture surgeries:
  • High-quality 2D and 3D images during surgery
  • Exact placement of screws and implants
  • Protects spinal cord and nerves during surgery
  • Confirms correction and stability during the operation
  • Faster recovery with fewer complications
For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital. To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

FAQs on Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures

1. Are all spine fractures serious?
No. Some mild fractures heal with rest and bracing, but severe fractures may need surgery.
Yes. Weak bones from osteoporosis are one of the main causes, especially in older adults.
Mild cases may heal in 2–3 months, while severe fractures or surgeries may take longer.
Surgery is required if the fracture is unstable, nerves are compressed, or pain does not improve.
Yes. With proper treatment, physiotherapy, and care, most patients recover and return to daily life.

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Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Thoracolumbar Spine Fracture Treatment in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel, we provide specialized care for thoracolumbar spine fractures. With the help of the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure safe surgeries, precise stabilization, and complete rehabilitation. Our goal is to relieve pain, protect nerves, and restore spine stability for long-term mobility and quality of life.
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