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Spondylolisthesis

What Is Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis happens when one bone of the spine (vertebra) slips forward over the one below it. This can press on nerves, cause back pain, or lead to problems with walking and posture.
It often affects the lower back but can occur in other parts of the spine as well.

Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis

  • Lower back pain
  • Pain spreading to buttocks or legs
  • Stiffness in the back or hamstrings
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in legs
  • Trouble standing or walking for long periods
  • In severe cases: bladder or bowel control problems

Causes of Spondylolisthesis

  • Congenital (from birth): Vertebra didn’t form properly
  • Stress fractures: Repeated strain on the spine (common in athletes)
  • Degenerative changes: Age-related wear and tear, arthritis
  • Trauma: Accidents or injuries
  • Past spine surgery: Can sometimes lead to instability

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of spondylolisthesis if you:
  • Play sports that strain the spine (gymnastics, weightlifting, football)
  • Are above 50 years old
  • Have arthritis or disc problems
  • Had a spinal injury in the past
  • Have a family history of spine issues

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:
  • Physical exam – To check posture, flexibility, and nerve function
  • X-rays – To see if a vertebra has slipped
  • MRI or CT scan – To check nerve compression and spine stability

Treatment for Spondylolisthesis

  • Medicines – For pain and inflammation
  • Physiotherapy – To strengthen back and core muscles
  • Bracing – In some cases, braces may help support the spine
  • Injections – For temporary pain relief
  • Surgery – Needed if slip is severe, symptoms are worsening, or nerves are compressed. Surgery may include decompression and spinal fusion to stabilize the spine.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for safe and accurate spondylolisthesis surgery:
  • Clear 2D and 3D images during surgery
  • Exact screw and implant placement for spine stability
  • Protects nerves and spinal cord during surgery
  • Reduces the risk of complications
  • Faster recovery and long-term results

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital – Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad.

To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

FAQs on Spondylolisthesis

1. Is spondylolisthesis serious?
Mild cases are not dangerous, but severe slips can press on nerves and cause serious problems if untreated.
Yes, mild cases can be managed with medicines, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Surgery is only for severe cases.
Avoid heavy lifting, twisting, and high-impact sports that strain the lower back
If pain is constant, nerves are compressed, or the slip keeps getting worse, surgery may be required.
Yes. With proper treatment, exercise, and care, most people live active and normal lives.

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Dr. Tarak Patel – Spondylolisthesis Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad, we provide expert care for spondylolisthesis. With advanced technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure safe surgery, precise diagnosis, and full rehabilitation. Our focus is on reducing pain, protecting nerves, restoring stability, and helping patients return to normal life.

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