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Radiculopathy

What Is Radiculopathy?

Radiculopathy happens when a nerve in the spine gets pinched or irritated, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. It can occur in the neck (cervical), mid-back (thoracic), or lower back (lumbar).
Many people know radiculopathy as “sciatica” when it affects the lower back and legs.

Symptoms of Radiculopathy

  • Sharp or burning pain in the arms or legs
  • Pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing
  • Numbness or tingling in hands, fingers, feet, or toes
  • Muscle weakness in arms or legs
  • Trouble with grip strength (cervical) or walking (lumbar)
  • In severe cases: loss of bladder or bowel control

Causes of Radiculopathy

  • Herniated disc – Pressing on nearby nerves
  • Bone spurs – Extra bone growth that narrows nerve pathways
  • Spinal stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal
  • Degenerative disc disease – Wear and tear in discs
  • Trauma or injury – Accidents or falls affecting the spine
  • Tumors or infections – Rare but possible causes

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of radiculopathy if you:
  • Have a history of back or neck injuries
  • Perform heavy lifting or repetitive movements
  • Are above 40 years (age-related wear and tear)
  • Have arthritis or spinal degeneration
  • Sit for long hours with poor posture

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:
  • Physical exam – Checking pain, strength, and reflexes
  • X-rays – To see bone changes or narrowing
  • MRI or CT scan – To find nerve compression
  • Nerve tests (EMG/NCS) – To measure nerve and muscle function

Treatment for Radiculopathy

  • Medicines – Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or nerve pain medicines
  • Physiotherapy – Exercises to improve flexibility, posture, and strength
  • Epidural steroid injections – To reduce inflammation and nerve irritation
  • Lifestyle changes – Good posture, weight control, and avoiding heavy strain
  • Surgery – Needed if pain is severe, persistent, or nerves are badly compressed. Surgery may involve removing disc material, bone spurs, or stabilizing the spine.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System to make surgeries for radiculopathy safer and more precise:
  • Real-time 2D and 3D images of the spine
  • Accurate planning for nerve decompression
  • Guides safe removal of disc or bone pressing on nerves
  • Ensures correct implant or screw placement if needed
  • Reduces complications and improves recovery

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital – Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad.

To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

FAQs on Radiculopathy

1. Is radiculopathy the same as sciatica?
Sciatica is a type of radiculopathy that affects the lower back and legs.
Yes. Many cases improve with medicines, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes.
If symptoms don’t improve, or there is severe nerve compression causing weakness or bladder/bowel issues, surgery may be required.
Mild cases may improve in weeks, while severe cases may take months, depending on treatment.
Yes. Specific exercises guided by a physiotherapist can strengthen the spine, reduce pain, and prevent recurrence.

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Dr. Tarak Patel – Radiculopathy Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad, we provide expert care for radiculopathy. Using advanced tools like the O-arm® O2® system, we focus on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and safe surgery when required. Our aim is to relieve nerve pain, restore mobility, and improve quality of life for every patient.

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