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Kyphosis & Scoliosis

What Is (Kyphosis / Scoliosis)?

Spine deformity means an abnormal curve in the spine.
  • Scoliosis – The spine curves sideways, often in an “S” or “C” shape.
  • Kyphosis – The upper back bends forward more than normal, giving a rounded or hunched look.
These conditions can affect children, teenagers, or adults. If the curve is severe, it may cause pain, breathing problems, or difficulty in movement.

Symptoms of Spine Deformity

  • Uneven shoulders or hips
  • Visible curve in the spine
  • Hunched or rounded back (kyphosis)
  • Back pain or stiffness
  • Fatigue after standing or walking for long
  • In severe cases: breathing or heart problems due to pressure on chest organs

Causes of Spine Deformity

  • Congenital (from birth) – Spine did not form properly before birth
  • Degenerative changes – Wear and tear in older age (arthritis, disc problems)
  • Neuromuscular problems – Conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy
  • Osteoporosis – Weak bones can collapse and cause kyphosis
  • Unknown causes – In many scoliosis cases, the reason is not clear (idiopathic scoliosis)

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of spine deformity if you have:
  • Family history of scoliosis or kyphosis
  • Weak bones (osteoporosis)
  • Neurological or muscular disorders
  • Spinal injuries or past spine surgeries

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:
  • Physical examination – Checking spine shape and balance
  • X-rays – To measure the degree of the curve
  • MRI or CT scans – If nerves or spinal cord are affected

Treatment for Spine Deformity (Kyphosis / Scoliosis)

  • Observation – For mild curves, regular check-ups are done to see if it is getting worse
  • Bracing – Special braces can help in children or teens whose bones are still growing
  • Physiotherapy – Exercises to improve posture, strength, and flexibility
  • Surgery – Needed if the curve is severe, painful, or affects breathing. Surgery may include spinal fusion or use of rods/screws to straighten and support the spine

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for precise and safe deformity correction surgeries:
  • Clear 2D and 3D images during surgery
  • Accurate planning of screw and implant placement
  • Guides safe correction of spine curves
  • Reduces complications and improves recovery
  • Ensures long-term stability and better spinal alignment
For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital. To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

FAQs on (Kyphosis / Scoliosis)

1. Can spine deformity be corrected without surgery?
Mild cases can often be managed with braces, exercises, and observation. Surgery is needed only for severe cases.
Causes include genetics, weak bones, neuromuscular conditions, injuries, or age-related changes. Sometimes the cause is unknown.
Options include observation, bracing, physiotherapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Surgery is needed if the curve is large, keeps getting worse, causes pain, or affects breathing and heart function.
Mild cases are usually not dangerous but may affect posture. Severe cases can cause pain, breathing problems, and heart strain if untreated.

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Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Spine Deformity (Kyphosis / Scoliosis) Treatment in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel, we provide advanced, specialized care for spine deformities like kyphosis and scoliosis. With the support of modern technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure precision in diagnosis, surgical correction, and rehabilitation. Our focus is on improving spinal alignment, protecting the spinal cord and nerves, relieving pain, and restoring posture and mobility for long-term spinal health and a better quality of life.
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