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Herniated Disc

What Is a Herniated Disc?

A herniated disc (also called slipped disc or ruptured disc) happens when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes out through a crack in the tougher outer layer. This can press on nearby nerves and cause pain, numbness, or weakness. Herniated discs most often occur in the lower back (lumbar spine) or neck (cervical spine).

Symptoms of Herniated Disc

  • Back or neck pain
  • Pain spreading to arms or legs (sciatica in lower back cases)
  • Numbness or tingling in arms, hands, legs, or feet
  • Muscle weakness
  • Pain that worsens when bending, lifting, coughing, or sneezing

Causes of Herniated Disc

  • Aging – Discs lose water and flexibility over time
  • Injury – Sudden strain, heavy lifting, or accidents
  • Repetitive stress – Continuous bending, twisting, or sitting
  • Genetics – Family history of disc problems
  • Overweight – Extra body weight puts stress on discs

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of herniated disc if you:
  • Are between 30–50 years old
  • Do heavy physical work or lift weights often
  • Sit for long hours
  • Smoke or have weak lifestyle habits
  • Have a family history of disc problems

Diagnosis

Doctors may recommend
  • Physical examination – Checking reflexes, strength, and nerve function
  • X-rays – To rule out bone problems
  • MRI or CT scans – To confirm disc herniation and nerve compression

Treatment for Herniated Disc

  • Medicines – Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Physiotherapy – Exercises to strengthen back muscles and improve flexibility
  • Lifestyle changes – Posture correction, weight control, and avoiding heavy lifting
  • Injections – To reduce pain and inflammation in some cases
  • Injections – To reduce pain and inflammation in some cases
  • Surgery – Needed if pain is severe, persistent, or nerves are badly pressed. Common surgeries include discectomy or spinal fusion.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for safer and more precise surgeries:
  • Clear 2D and 3D images of the spine during surgery
  • Accurate guidance for removing herniated disc material
  • Protects spinal cord and nearby nerves
  • Ensures correct placement of screws or implants if needed
  • Improves recovery and reduces chances of repeat surgery
For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital. To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

FAQs on Herniated Disc

Is a herniated disc the same as a slipped disc?
Yes, both terms mean the same condition.
Yes, many cases improve with medicines, rest, and physiotherapy. Surgery is only for severe cases.
Proper rest, physiotherapy, and posture correction help speed recovery.
If pain lasts for weeks, or if you have weakness, numbness, or bladder/bowel problems.
Mild cases are not dangerous, but untreated severe cases can cause permanent nerve damage.

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Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Herniated Disc Treatment in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel, we provide advanced, specialized care for herniated disc problems. With the support of cutting-edge technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure precision in diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation. Our focus is on reducing pain, protecting nerves, and restoring mobility for long-term spinal health and a better quality of life.
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