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Degenerative Disc Disease

What Is Degenerative Disc Disease?

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) happens when the soft cushions (discs) between the bones of the spine start to wear out with age or injury. These discs normally act like shock absorbers, but when they become weak, torn, or dry, they cannot support the spine properly.
This can cause back or neck pain, stiffness, and in some cases, nerve problems.

Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

  • Back or neck pain that comes and goes
  • Pain that gets worse when sitting, bending, or lifting
  • Relief when lying down or walking
  • Stiffness in the spine
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in arms or legs (if nerves are pressed)

Causes of Degenerative Disc Disease

  • Aging – Natural wear and tear with time
  • Injury – Falls, accidents, or sports injuries can damage discs
  • Repetitive stress – Heavy lifting, twisting, or long sitting
  • Genetics – Family history of disc problems
  • Smoking – Reduces blood supply and speeds up disc damage

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of DDD if you:
  • Are above 40 years of age
  • Do heavy physical work
  • Sit for long hours daily
  • Smoke or have unhealthy lifestyle habits
  • Have a family history of spinal problems

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:
  • Physical examination – To check movement, flexibility, and pain points
  • X-rays – To see disc height and bone changes
  • MRI or CT scans – To check disc damage and nerve compression

Treatment for Degenerative Disc Disease

  • Medicines – Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or muscle relaxants
  • Physiotherapy – Exercises to strengthen back muscles and improve flexibility
  • Lifestyle changes – Weight control, posture correction, and quitting smoking
  • Injections – In some cases, injections may help relieve pain
  • Surgery – Required if pain is severe, persistent, or if nerves are pressed. Surgery may include disc replacement, spinal fusion, or decompression.

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for safe and effective spine surgeries:
  • Clear 2D and 3D images during surgery
  • Helps doctors locate the exact damaged disc
  • Guides safe removal or replacement of disc
  • Ensures accurate screw and implant placement
  • Confirms successful surgery during the operation
  • Improves recovery and long-term spine stability

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital – Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad.

To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

Frequently Ask Questions

Is degenerative disc disease the same as normal aging?
Not always. While aging causes disc changes, DDD leads to pain and mobility problems that need treatment.
No, but symptoms can be managed with medicines, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes.
If pain is severe, long-lasting, or if nerves are compressed causing weakness or numbness.
Yes. Physiotherapy and posture correction exercises can reduce pain and improve spine strength.
Mild cases are not dangerous, but severe untreated cases can cause chronic pain and nerve damage.

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Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Degenerative Disc Disease Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Pate – Best Spine Surgeon In Ahmedabad, we provide advanced, specialized care for degenerative disc disease. With the support of cutting-edge technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure precision in diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation. Our focus is on reducing pain, protecting nerves, and restoring mobility for long-term spinal health and a better quality of life.

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