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Lumbar disc herniation

Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad

What is Lumbar Disc Herniation?

Lumbar disc herniation, commonly known as a slipped or bulging disc, occurs when the soft inner portion of a spinal disc in the lower back (lumbar spine) pushes out through a weakened outer layer. This can press on nearby nerves, causing lower back pain, leg pain (sciatica), numbness, or weakness.
It is one of the most common causes of chronic lower back pain.

Causes of Lumbar Disc Herniation

  • Age-related disc degeneration
  • Repetitive bending or heavy lifting
  • Sudden trauma or injury
  • Poor posture
  • Obesity and excess body weight
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Smoking

Symptoms of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Symptoms depend on the severity and nerve involvement:
  • Lower back pain
  • Sharp or burning pain radiating to the buttock and leg (sciatica)
  • Numbness or tingling in legs or feet
  • Muscle weakness in the leg or foot
  • Muscle weakness
  • Pain that worsens with sitting, coughing, or bending
  • Difficulty standing or walking for long periods

Diagnosis

To diagnose lumbar disc herniation, doctors may recommend:
  • Physical and neurological examination
  • X-rays
  • MRI scan (most accurate)
  • CT scan (if required)

Treatment Options for Lumbar Disc Herniation

Non-Surgical Treatment

Most patients recover without surgery.
  • Rest and activity modification
  • Pain-relief and anti-inflammatory medications
  • Physiotherapy and core-strengthening exercises
  • Heat or ice therapy
  • Epidural steroid injections (if needed)

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is recommended when conservative treatment fails or nerve compression is severe.
  • Microdiscectomy
  • Laminectomy
  • Minimally invasive spine surgery
Modern techniques provide faster recovery and reduced pain.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

  • Gradual mobilization under medical guidance
  • Physiotherapy for flexibility and strength
  • Posture correction and ergonomic advice
  • Return to normal activities in a structured manner
Recovery time varies based on treatment and individual health.

Prevention Tips

  • Maintain correct posture
  • Avoid heavy lifting or use proper lifting techniques
  • Strengthen core and back muscles
  • Maintain healthy body weight
  • Avoid prolonged sitting
  • Quit smoking

Why Choose Us for Lumbar Disc Herniation Treatment?

  • Experienced spine specialists
  • Advanced diagnostic and surgical facilities
  • Minimally invasive treatment options
  • Personalized care plans
  • Comprehensive rehabilitation services

When to See a Doctor?

Consult a specialist if you experience:
  • Persistent lower back pain
  • Pain radiating down the leg
  • Numbness or weakness
  • Difficulty performing daily activities
A narrowing of the spinal canal typically doesn’t cause symptoms unless it progresses to a point where it compresses the spinal cord, spinal nerves, or the cauda equina, which is a dense bundle of nerve roots that begins where the spinal cord ends in the upper lumbar region. When compression happens, intermittent or chronic pain, numbness, or weakness may arise in the low back, buttocks, and legs. Symptoms are usually mild or absent while sitting or sleeping. While walking, symptoms generally increase and a cramping sensation with a tired or heavy feeling in the low back, buttocks, or upper thighs may occur.
Lumbar stenosis is most frequently caused by degenerative changes (osteoarthritis) in the lower back. After years of normal wear and tear, cushioning between bones in the spine may break down, allowing bones to wear against each other. At these sites, the body produces growths called bone spurs that may narrow the spinal canal, causing pressure on the spinal nerves, or cauda equina. Occasionally, large disc herniations and spinal tumors can narrow the spinal canal enough to cause compression.
Lumbar stenosis may or may not require treatment depending on whether symptoms include pain or disability. Non-surgical treatments may include modifying activities to reduce stress on the spine, physical therapy, medications or injections to reduce pain and inflammation, or wearing a brace. In severe cases or those that are progressively worsening, surgery or Canal Stenosis Treatment in Ahmedabad may be performed to correct the condition.

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Dr.Tarak Patel -Canal Stenosis (Lumbar / Cervical) treatment specialist in Ahmedabad

Dr. Tarak Patel is a leading Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad with over 17 years of experience in advanced spine care. He is the Founder and Director of IndoSpine Hospital, a dedicated center for comprehensive spine treatment. After completing his MBBS from B.J. Medical College and MS Orthopedics from NHL Medical College, he pursued advanced spine fellowships in India and abroad, including the UK, Mumbai, Chennai, and Coimbatore.

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