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Spine Deformity (Kyphosis / Scoliosis)

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What Is Spine Deformity (Kyphosis / Scoliosis)?

Spine deformity means an abnormal curve in the spine.
  • Scoliosis is when the spine curves sideways, often in an “S” or “C” shape.
  • Kyphosis is when the upper back bends forward more than normal, giving a rounded or hunched look.

These conditions can affect children, teenagers, or adults. If the curve is severe, it may cause pain, breathing problems, or difficulty in movement.

Symptoms of Spine Deformity

  • Uneven shoulders or hips
  • Visible curve in the spine
  • Hunched or rounded back (kyphosis)
  • Back pain or stiffness
  • Fatigue after standing or walking for long
  • In severe cases: breathing or heart problems due to pressure on chest organs

Causes of Spine Deformity

  • Congenital (from birth): Spine did not form properly before birth
  • Degenerative changes: Wear and tear in older age (arthritis, disc problems)
  • Neuromuscular problems: Conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy
  • Osteoporosis: Weak bones can collapse and cause kyphosis
  • Unknown causes: In many scoliosis cases, the reason is not clear (idiopathic scoliosis)

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher chance of spine deformity if you have:
  • Family history of scoliosis or kyphosis
  • Weak bones (osteoporosis)
  • Neurological or muscular disorders
  • Spinal injuries or past spine surgeries
  • Unknown causes: In many scoliosis cases, the reason is not clear (idiopathic scoliosis)

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:
  • Physical examination – Checking spine shape and balance
  • X-rays – To measure the degree of the curve
  • MRI or CT scans – If nerves or spinal cord are affected

Treatment for Spine Deformity (Kyphosis / Scoliosis)

  • Observation: For mild curves, regular check-ups are done to see if it is getting worse
  • Bracing: Special braces can help in children or teens whose bones are still growing
  • Physiotherapy: Exercises to improve posture, strength, and flexibility
  • Surgery: Needed if the curve is severe, painful, or affects breathing. Surgery may include spinal fusion or use of rods/screws to straighten and support the spine

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for precise and safe deformity correction surgeries:
  • Clear 2D and 3D images during surgery
  • Accurate planning of screw and implant placement
  • Guides safe correction of spine curves
  • Reduces complications and improves recovery
  • Ensures long-term stability and better spinal alignment

Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Spine Deformity (Kyphosis / Scoliosis) Treatment in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel, we provide advanced, specialized care for spine deformities like kyphosis and scoliosis. With the support of cutting-edge technology like the O-arm® O2® system, we ensure precision in diagnosis, surgical correction, and rehabilitation. Our focus is on improving spinal alignment, protecting the spinal cord and nerves, relieving pain, and restoring posture and mobility for long-term spinal health and a better quality of life.
📞 For appointments or more information, contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital: +91 99090 44981.
A narrowing of the spinal canal typically doesn’t cause symptoms unless it progresses to a point where it compresses the spinal cord, spinal nerves, or the cauda equina, which is a dense bundle of nerve roots that begins where the spinal cord ends in the upper lumbar region. When compression happens, intermittent or chronic pain, numbness, or weakness may arise in the low back, buttocks, and legs. Symptoms are usually mild or absent while sitting or sleeping. While walking, symptoms generally increase and a cramping sensation with a tired or heavy feeling in the low back, buttocks, or upper thighs may occur.
Lumbar stenosis is most frequently caused by degenerative changes (osteoarthritis) in the lower back. After years of normal wear and tear, cushioning between bones in the spine may break down, allowing bones to wear against each other. At these sites, the body produces growths called bone spurs that may narrow the spinal canal, causing pressure on the spinal nerves, or cauda equina. Occasionally, large disc herniations and spinal tumors can narrow the spinal canal enough to cause compression.
Lumbar stenosis may or may not require treatment depending on whether symptoms include pain or disability. Non-surgical treatments may include modifying activities to reduce stress on the spine, physical therapy, medications or injections to reduce pain and inflammation, or wearing a brace. In severe cases or those that are progressively worsening, surgery or Canal Stenosis Treatment in Ahmedabad may be performed to correct the condition.

FAQs on Spine Deformity (Kyphosis / Scoliosis)

1. Can spine deformity be corrected without surgery?
Mild cases can often be managed with braces, exercises, and observation. Surgery is needed only for severe cases.
Causes include genetics, weak bones, neuromuscular conditions, injuries, or age-related changes. Sometimes the cause is unknown.
Options include observation, bracing, physiotherapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Surgery is needed if the curve is large, keeps getting worse, causes pain, or affects breathing and heart function.
Mild cases are usually not dangerous but may affect posture. Severe cases can cause pain, breathing problems, and heart strain if untreated.

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Best Spine Doctor/Surgeon In Ahmedabad

Dr. Tarak Patel is a leading Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad with over 15 years of experience in advanced spine care. He is the Founder and Director of IndoSpine Hospital, a dedicated center for comprehensive spine treatment. After completing his MBBS from B.J. Medical College and MS Orthopedics from NHL Medical College, he pursued advanced spine fellowships in India and abroad, including the UK, Mumbai, Chennai, and Coimbatore.

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